 |
In its 1991 documents,
Remonstrance to the Soka Gakkai to Disband and Notification
of the Excommunication of the Soka Gakkai from Nichiren
Shoshu, Nichiren Shoshu asserted to the Soka Gakkai
that criticizing the high priest destroys the hree treasures
of Buddhism because each successive high priest is correctly
understood to be the reasure of the priest. However,
this assertion in itself is flawed and has no basis
in the principles or doctrine of Nichiren Daishonin's
teachings.
In Buddhism in general, the three treasures are defined
as the Buddha, the Dharma (the Law or teachings the
Buddha expounds), and the Sangha (the Buddhist Order
or community believers, i.e., those who spread the Buddha's
teachings) Traditionally in Nichiren Shoshu, the three
treasures of Nichiren Daishonin's Buddhism have been
defined as follows: the treasure of the Buddha is Nichiren
Daishonin; the treasure of the Dharma, or the Law, is
the Dai-Gohonzon bestowed upon all humanity; and the
treasure of Sangha, or community of believers, is Nikko
Shonin because he correctly preserved, propagated, and
transmitted and the Daishonin's Buddhism. Without Nikko
Shonin's efforts, we could not enjoy the benefit of
the Daishonin's Buddhism today.
Nichikan, the 26th high priest of Taiseki-ji, referred
to this original meaning of The Three Treasures in his
work titled On the Observances of this School:
The treasure of the Buddha of time without beginning
is none other than the founder, the Daishonin. The treasure
of the Law of time without beginning accords with the
great object of devotion of the essential teaching,
and the treasure of the priest of time without beginning,
accords with the founder of this temple, [Nikko Shonin].
(Six Volume Writings of Nichikan, p. 225).
Article 4 of Nichiren Shoshu's by- laws clearly reads:
In this school, the great mandala is the Treasure of
the Law, the founder of the school, Nichiren Daishonin,
is the Treasure of the Buddha, and the person who inherited
the lifeblood or heritage, Nikko Shonin, is the Treasure
of the Priest.
The 66th high priest Nittatsu Shonin, said: The three
treasures in our school stand as follows, the Gohonzon
is the treasure of the Law, the Daishonin as the treasure
of the Buddha, and Nikko Shonin as the treasure of the
priest. In contrast to this, Nichimoku Shonin is the
lord of the chair... and those from Nichimoku Shonin
on are all like the current within a tube, the flow
within a pipe which does nothing more than pass this
on (like a conduit).
The office of high priest, rather than being a focus
of veneration as one of the Three Treasures, is supposed
to function to protect the three treasures and transmit
them to future generations. The original significance
of what is called the treasure of the priest, however,
is even broader. The Japanese word so, which is narrowly
translated as priest, actually means sangha, which can
be defined as the harmonious order of believers who
correctly transmit and spread the three treasures. If
we examine the origins of the word so or Sangha, we
find it is correctly interpreted as the gathering of
people who, regardless of their position as clergy or
laity, practice Buddhism in accord with the Law by transmitting
and spreading it to all people.
In this sense, we can clearly see that the SGI is the
modern day version of the Sangha, or harmonious body
of believers. This is the Treasure of the Priest in
the broad sense.
High Priest Nikken is attempting to destroy Buddhism
itself and leaves no reason to include him in the broad
definition of the treasure of the priest.
Regarding a believer's reverence for the three treasures,
Nittatsu, the 66th high priest of Nichiren Shoshu, also
stated: In short, the correct way of our school is to
regard the Gohonzon of the oneness of the Person and
the Law as the basis of all. In the Gohonzon are contained
all of the three treasures. When you enshrine the Gohonzon
in a Buddhist altar and exert yourself in faith morning
and evening, you are already paying sufficient respect
toward the three treasures (from a sermon delivered
on July 27, 1977). In other words, to revere the three
treasures of the Daishonin's Buddhism means to regard
the Gohonzon as the basis of faith and practice.
The current priesthood's interpretation of the three
treasures is not only doctrinally and theortically incorrect,
it is entirely self-serving. It is intended to do nothing
other than elevate themselves to the status of a religious
object of veneration, and to exclude believers who are
not professional clergy from this sanctified status.
|
 |