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Nichiren Shoshu has turned
formal religious services such as funerals, memorial
services, the bestowal of posthumous Buddhist names,
and the promotion of toba [memorial tablets] into moneymaking
tools. To this end, they have made statements such as
"All of the traditions of this school concerning
the formalities of memorial services have generally
not changed in the least since the time of the Daishonin"
to justify their actions.
In reality, however, the Daishonin did not establish
the formal religious services conducted by priests today.
These were formalized much later on. There is not a
single example of the Daishonin leading a funeral service
and, while he bestowed Buddhist names upon the living,
there is no evidence he ever bestowed a Buddhist name
on someone who died. Nor did he erect toba tablets.
The priesthood's statement that these traditions have
not changed since the Daishonin's time is deceptive.
In a Notification of the Excommu- nication of the Soka
Gakkai from Nichiren Shoshu the priesthood stated that
these formal religious services are indispensable for
attaining Buddhahood. However, this is nowhere to be
found in the Daishonin's writings. If funeral services
conducted by priests were essential ceremonies for the
attainment of Buddhahood, then it would seem natural
that Nichiren Daishonin would have explained their importance.
Would he not have given detailed instructions regarding
the performance of such ceremonies? There is no indication
that he did so. Rather, the Daishonin strongly emphasizes
that each individual's attainment of Buddhahood depends
on his or her faith and practice while alive. He writes:
Therefore, because your beloved departed father chanted
Nam-myoho-renge-kyo while he was alive, he was a person
who attained Buddhahood in his present form, in the
same way that stones change into jewels (White Horses
and White Swans, WND, 1064) and When he was alive, he
was a Buddha in life, and now he is a Buddha in death.
He is a Buddha in both life and death. This is what
is meant by that most important doctrine called attaining
Buddhahood in one's present form (Hell Is the Land of
Tranquil Light, WND, 456).
To ignore these teachings and assert that formal religious
services conducted by a priest are indispensable to
attaining Buddhahood is a corruption and distortion
of Nichiren Buddhism. It is also a self-serving distortion
by which the priests aim to keep believers dependent
on them to officiate such important transitions in life,
thus securing for themselves a formidable source of
income.
When Shakyamuni Buddha was dying, he entrusted his funeral
arrangements to his lay followers, not to those of his
disciples who left secular life to become monks. He
emphasized that those choosing to become monks or priests
should concentrate on Buddhist practice, and therefore,
he forbade them from involvement in such rites or ceremonies,
and specified no formalities on how funeral services
were to be conducted.
Funeral services conducted among friends in the SGI,
therefore, accord with the original spirit of Buddhism
and are in complete accord with Nichiren Daishonin's
teachings.
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