The Nichiren Buddhist teaching of changing karma restores the original Buddhist emphasis on the role of present action changing negative karma. Furthermore, the Nichiren Buddhist concept of karma is unique because it focuses on the fundamental cause of negative karmic retribution and provides the concrete means to change that cause, instead of focusing on the ultimately unknowable negative causes accumulated over one's infinite past.

Nichiren writes: "The Nirvana Sutra teaches the principle of lessening one's karmic retribution. If one's heavy karma from the past is not expiated within this lifetime, one must undergo the sufferings of hell in the future, but if one experiences extreme hardship in this life [because of the Lotus Sutra], the sufferings of hell will vanish instantly. And when one dies, one will obtain the blessings of the human and heavenly worlds, as well as those of the three vehicles and the one vehicle" (WND, 199).

In this passage, Nichiren teaches that our karmic retribution can "vanish instantly" rather than us having to undergo many lifetimes of austerities. In addition, he makes it clear that eradicating our karmic retribution is in itself the "blessing of the one vehicle"-the attainment of Buddhahood.

Chanting With a Fighting Spirit

Nichiren Buddhism teaches that the essential way to change karma is to chant Nam-myoho-renge-kyo with confidence in all people's potential for Buddhahood. In The Record of the Orally Transmitted Teachings, Nichiren states: "This word 'belief ' is a sharp sword that cuts off fundamental darkness or ignorance.... It is through the one word 'belief ' that we are able to purchase the wisdom of the Buddhas of the three existences. That wisdom is Nam-myoho-renge-kyo" (p. 54).

When we chant Nam-myoho-renge-kyo with the resolve to challenge our fundamental darkness, with confidence in the existence of the sun, we can quickly remove the clouds and reveal the sun. Once the sun of Buddhahood rises in our lives, all of our karmic suffering is reduced to seeming nonexistence. With Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, Nichiren teaches, delusion is transformed into wisdom, unwholesome actions into wholesome actions, and suffering into a source of growth and genuine fulfillment. This transformation of life's causation from delusion to suffering into wisdom to joy is the meaning of changing karma in Nichiren Buddhism. The key to this fundamental change in the chain of cause and effect within our lives is chanting Nammyoho- renge-kyo with confidence, with a fighting spirit, creating powerful winds to blow away the dark clouds of delusion and reveal the sun of Buddhahood.

Never Disparaging and Soka Spirit

The Soka Spirit movement is the SGI-USA's collective and individual efforts to challenge the distortion of Nichiren Buddhism-as seen in the Nichiren Shoshu priesthood- and encourage both self and others to awaken to life's true potential.

The method and aim of Soka Spirit are the same as those of Never Disparaging-reconfirming people's dignity through respecting their innate Buddhahood and helping them challenge their fundamental darkness. Both Soka Spirit and the actions of Never Disparaging aim to establish a humanistic religion by challenging authoritarianism, to establish respect for each person by challenging disrespect for ordinary believers perpetrated by religious authority. While the doctrinal importance of the Lotus Sutra is found in the "Expedient Means" and "Life Span" chapters, its importance in terms of Buddhist practice lies in "Never Disparaging," the twentieth chapter. Nichiren, therefore, writes: "The heart of the Buddha's lifetime of teachings is the Lotus Sutra, and the heart of the practice of the Lotus Sutra is found in the 'Never Disparaging' chapter. What does Bodhisattva Never Disparaging's profound respect for people signify? The purpose of the appearance in this world of Shakyamuni Buddha, the lord of teachings, lies in his behavior as a human being" (WND, 851-52).

	Do you sometimes feel like "I can never attain enlightenment" or "I'm already a Buddha, so I don't have to do anything"?
	What is the fundamental cause of negative karma according to Nichiren Buddhism?
	How can we change our negative karma in the here and now?

Proclaiming respect for humanity in the abstract is easy, but to show sincere respect for the person confronting you is difficult-especially if the person is hostile. But this is exactly what Bodhisattva Never Disparaging did. In each person he met, he saw the Buddha nature and expressed his utmost respect through his words and behavior. His prac- tice, at the same time, was a direct challenge to the great authority and power of arrogant monks in an age of religious corruption.

In the end, respect triumphed over disrespect, as did the Buddha nature over the fundamental darkness. Never Disparaging's negative karma gave way to the joy of living, and the name given to demean this nameless man became a name of honor in Buddhist history.