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On Feb. 3, 1992, seven
Nichiren Shoshu priests announced in a press conference
in Tokyo that they had officially left Nichiren Shoshu.
The seven priests are: Gen’ei Kudo, chief priest
of Choei-ji temple in Tokyo (and former chief priest
of Myoho-ji temple in Los Angeles); Shojun Ohashi, chief
priest of Daisho-ji temple in Wakayama; Kodo Yoshikawa,
chief priest of Kenbutsu-ji temple in Kyoto; Takudo
Ikeda, chief priest of Seyuji temple in Shiga; Yubin
Kushioka, chief priest of Noken-ji temple in Aichi;
Yushin Yoshikawa, chief priest of Zenko-ji temple in
Nagano; and Yuho Miyagawa, assistant priest of Choei-ji
temple in Tokyo.
They have stood up to awaken all within Nichiren Shoshu
in hopes that Nichiren Shoshu will restore the original
spirit of Nichiren Daishonin and Nikko Shonin. The following
is a translation of their “Letter of Remonstration”
to High Priest Nikken one day earlier.
Letter of Remonstration
The “Rissho Ankoku Ron” reads: The host
said: Though I may be a person of little ability, I
have reverently given myself to the study of the Mahayana.
A blue fly, if it clings to the tail of a thoroughbred
horse, can travel ten thousand miles, and the green
ivy that twines around the tall pine can grow to a thousand
feet. I was born as the son of the one Buddha, Shakyamuni,
and I serve the king of scriptures, the Lotus Sutra.
How could I observe the decline of the Buddhist Law
and not be filled with emotions of pity and distress?
Moreover, the Nirvana Sutra states: “If even a
good monk sees someone destroying the teaching and disregards
him, failing to reproach him, to oust him, or to punish
him for his offense, then you should realize that that
monk is betraying the Buddha’s teaching. But if
he ousts the destroyer of the Law, reproaches him, or
punishes him, then he is my disciple and a true voice-hearer”
(“On Establishing the Correct Teaching for the
Peace of the Land,” The Writings of Nichiren Daishonin,
pp. 17-18).
The dispute between the Nichiren Shoshu priesthood and
the Soka Gakkai, which surfaced at the end of the year
before last, has been worsening, contrary to the sentiments
of many Nichiren Shoshu priests and believers who yearn
for the earliest solution of the dispute. Nothing could
be more pathetic and regrettable.
Nowadays, the pure current of the Fuji school has been
greatly sullied. The Nichiren Shoshu executives have
taken merciless, cruel, crooked and counterproductive
actions one after another until, in November of last
year, they took the outrageous action of meaninglessly
excommunicating the Soka Gakkai, the organization that
the late high priest, Nittatsu Shonin, praised as “incomparably
pure and burning with utmost sincerity to selflessly
protect the Law.”
“The Opening of the Eyes (I),” reads, “As
mountains pile upon mountains and waves follow waves,
so do persecutions add to persecutions and criticisms
augment criticisms” (WND, 241). This passage exactly
portrays how the priesthood is exacerbating the current
dispute with the Soka Gakkai.
Degeneration, caused by the executives’ foolish
errors, spreads through not only local temples but the
head temple as well. Voices of pain and indignation
from priests everywhere decry the authorities of Nichiren
Shoshu. As “the sons of the one Buddha, Nichiren
Daishonin,” who revere his great desire of kosen-rufu
and follow the successive high priests’ direction
of harmonious unity between priesthood and laity, we
can no longer overlook this devastating decline of Buddhism
in Nichiren Shoshu.
Therefore, with truly unbegrudging determination, we
hereby remonstrate with you, High Priest Nikken, and
the executives of Nichiren Shoshu for the sake of the
revitalization of the sect, and we make the following
appeal to all people within and outside of Nichiren
Shoshu.
We are convinced that the current issue is a manifestation
of the Buddha’s great intent. This is a case of
doshu shogi (when the Buddha causes his followers to
doubt a particular situation for a positive cause),
in which we believe the Daishonin wants us to revitalize
the pure current of faith in the sect, eliminate harmful
customs that have been building up in Nichiren Shoshu
over centuries, and reform the school in tune with the
basic doctrines of Nichiren Daishonin.
The 21st century will start in only eight years. World
events show we are now in a time of great change, and,
in terms of Buddhism, the 750th anniversary of the establishment
of true Buddhism will be celebrated in just 10 years.
The Gosho “Great Evil and Great Good” reads
in part: “Great events never have minor omens.
When great evil occurs, great good follows” (WND,
1119). We cannot help taking the eruption of the current
dispute as a harbinger of a new development of kosen-rufu.
We deeply believe that the time has come to reform Nichiren
Shoshu.
What is the reformation we speak of? First, we contend
that Nichiren Shoshu should become a religion truly
for the believers. Returning to Nichiren Daishonin’s
spirit to save the people, and restoring the pure current
of faith initiated by Nikko Shonin, we must bring the
light of revitalization into Nichiren Shoshu.
Both Nichiren Daishonin and Nikko Shonin took people’s
suffering as their own and cherished each believer with
all their hearts. They severely admonished us to not
engage in desultory pleasures or random conversation
without the aim of kosen-rufu. And they themselves lived
in modesty, showing great examples as noble priests.
However, frankly speaking, many priests of Nichiren
Shoshu have the attitude that they are a step higher
in class than lay believers. As has been pointed out
by the Soka Gakkai, you cannot deny that many priests,
far from living modestly, indulge in luxurious and corrupt
lifestyles. It is obvious that if you stray from the
noble spirit of Nichiren Daishonin and Nikko Shonin,
yet continue to misguide the priesthood, the pure current
of the Fuji school will soon dry up and even become
extinct. Deserted by the people, Nichiren Shoshu will
ultimately witness the extinction of the Law and its
own death.
We worry about how much Nichiren Daishonin and Nikko
Shonin are deploring the degeneration of Nichiren Shoshu.
We are also afraid they are indeed angry about what
you have done. In any case, we continue to pray ceaselessly
for the recovery and revitalization of Nichiren Shoshu.
We contend that this is the time for the priesthood
to base ourselves upon our original mission as priests,
to change authority and suppression into compassion
and seeking spirit based on faith, to dedicate ourselves
to modest lifestyles, to support the common people’s
efforts for propagation, and to develop Nichiren Shoshu
into a sect that will serve the believers.
Second, we insist that Nichiren Shoshu eliminate its
tendency toward discrimination. Discrimination by family
lineage in Nichiren Shoshu is well known, as is status
consciousness based upon priests’ ranks in the
sect.
Those who were born into prestigious families in Nichiren
Shoshu, regardless of poor conduct, deficient ability
or inadequate accomplishments, tend to be dispatched
to temples with favorable circumstances while those
who do not enjoy such family lineages are usually sent
to temples in remote areas. This phenomenon has been
conspicuous in Nichiren Shoshu. When a priest causes
a scandal, if he is from a prestigious family in Nichiren
Shoshu, he tends to receive minor punishment; but if
he has no such family connection, he must face extremely
severe punishment. Inequality in this area is also very
conspicuous. Also, severe senior-junior relationships
exist based upon differences in rank and in one’s
tenure. This discrimination completely disallows free
discussion.
We believe that we should cast off from Nichiren Shoshu
such feudalistic manners and customs and renovate the
sect where factionalism and inequality currently abound,
thus developing Nichiren Shoshu into a democratic organization
where a noble spirit and beautiful harmony prevail.
Third, we must free ourselves from tyranny. As a result
of the repeated amendments of the Bylaws and Rules of
Nichiren Shoshu, the high priest now reigns like a despot
over all Nichiren Shoshu. No opinions will be accepted
in the current priesthood if they go against the high
priest. Once a priest expresses such an opinion, he
is doomed to be punished immediately. This appalling
case of fear politics now dominates Nichiren Shoshu.
The atmosphere within Nichiren Shoshu cannot help growing
more and more rigid. We contend that now is the time
to change dictatorship into democracy, conservatism
into progressivism, rigidity into flexibility and closeness
into openness.
As priests of Nichiren Shoshu, we have been suffering
immeasurably since this issue erupted. As high priest
you had been praising the Gakkai, teaching the importance
of harmonious unity of priesthood and laity, and admonishing
the danto movement as an improper way of propagation.
Overnight, however, you suddenly changed your stance
180 degrees, which deeply perplexed us and, presumably,
many believers as well.
We once left our homes to become priests, and now we
may be criticized for opposing the high priest. We also
may be branded as individuals who have forgotten our
indebtedness to him. However, our intent is based on
nothing but our passion to protect the original pure
current of faith in Nichiren Shoshu, no matter what.
In this regard, even if you are high priest, from the
standpoint of Buddhism, if you are wrong, we cannot
obey you.
In our impartial view as Nichiren Shoshu priests, the
unilateral actions by you, the high priest, and other
executives against the Soka Gakkai, are wholly unacceptable.
We are afraid we may sound presumptuous, but as we thoroughly
review how this dispute evolved, we cannot help concluding
that the fundamental cause is your emotionally flawed
guidance, the errors you committed in giving direction,
and especially your personal grudge against Honorary
President Ikeda and the Soka Gakkai as a whole.
As pointed out by the Gakkai’s letter of inquiry,
it is a fact that your lecture on the significance of
the Sho-Hondo—in which you implied that the honorary
president is arrogant—was erroneous in many ways.
You distorted the meaning of Nittatsu Shonin’s
admonition and intentionally altered many historical
facts simply to defame the honorary president. Also,
you deviated from the doctrines of Nichiren Shoshu when
you built your ancestors’ tomb on the grounds
of a Zen temple and erected toba (memorial tablets)
there during a memorial service for your late father,
Nikkai Shonin, the 60th high priest of Nichiren Shoshu.
As the high priest who is responsible for guiding the
entire sect along the path of correct faith, your slanderous
action can never be overlooked.
We have to say that the doctrinal corruption of Nichiren
Shoshu is utterly pitiful as well. Wrong views, such
as treating the high priest as equal to the original
Buddha or regarding the guidance of the high priest
as absolute while slighting the significance of the
Gosho, are prevalent in the current Nichiren Shoshu.
Yet you as high priest make no effort to rectify these
wrong views. Such doctrinal confusion is unprecedented
in the 700-year history of Nichiren Shoshu.
You also greatly changed the appearance of the head
temple that was a product of harmonious unity of priesthood
and laity during the time of Nittatsu Shonin. Among
others things, you remodeled the Mutsubo, the Six-Compartment
Lodging, and Daikejo temple, which was totally unnecessary
in our view. As a result, a traditionally clean, healthy
atmosphere disappeared from the head temple. Instead,
an abominable atmosphere in which priests pursue gaudy
styles began to prevail. Your direction in this area
stems from your personal grudge against the late high
priest, Nittatsu Shonin. You seem to be attempting to
undermine every aspect of the late high priest’s
achievements. We cannot tolerate your alteration of
the tradition of Nichiren Shoshu of which we as its
priests were uniformly proud.
These represent only a tiny portion of your misdeeds.
Many priests in Nichiren Shoshu uniformly doubt your
judgment. They are deeply concerned about the confusion
and regression in Nichiren Shoshu today. As the Daishonin
writes, “The Buddha taught that, even if it is
his teaching, if you doubt its validity, you should
not use it.” We cannot follow unreasonable direction,
even if it is given by you, the high priest.
Nichiren Daishonin mentions in the “Rissho Ankoku
Ron,” “Rather than offering up ten thousand
prayers for remedy, it would be better simply to outlaw
this one evil” (WND, 15). In disobeying guidance
that runs counter to the principles of Buddhism, we
believe we are replying to the heart of Nikko Shonin,
which is expressed in the following article of his admonitions:
“Do not follow even the high priest if he goes
against the Buddha’s Law and propounds his own
views.”
In light of the guidance of the late high priest, Nittatsu
Shonin, and in light of the timing of its appearance
and actions, it is clear that the Soka Gakkai is endowed
with the mission to realize the Buddha’s mandate,
the achievement of kosen-rufu.
Nichijun Shonin, the 65th high priest of Nichiren Shoshu,
writes in his thesis titled, “On the Occasion
of the 704th Anniversary of the Establishment of True
Buddhism”: “In retrospect of the 700-some-year
history of Nichiren Shoshu, and comparing its past to
the current situation surrounding our sect, I think
we are in a totally new age. Thanks to the Soka Gakkai’s
efforts in shakubuku, the True Law has spread throughout
the country to an unprecedented degree. We can now witness
the unheard-of expansion of Nichiren Shoshu. It seems
to me that future historians will define the first 700
years of Nichiren Shoshu as an age in which the priesthood
protected the Law, after which it becomes an age of
the propagation of the Law for kosen-rufu. In the past
there were times when Nichiren Shoshu achieved a certain
degree of prosperity, but it happened only within the
realm of protecting the Law.”
Here, Nichijun Shonin distinguished between the age
of protecting the Law and the age of propagating the
Law. He notes that this distinction was punctuated by
the 700th anniversary of the establishment of true Buddhism.
In the “Rissho Ankoku Ron,” Nichiren Daishonin
states, “In the Benevolent Kings Sutra, we read:
“The Buddha announced to King Prasenajit, ‘Thus
I entrust the protection of my teachings to the ruler
of the nation rather than to the monks and nuns. Why
do I do so? Because they do not possess the kind of
power and authority that the king has’ ”
(WND, 20). In “The Object of Devotion for Observing
the Mind,” Nichiren Daishonin writes: “Since
these noble bodhisattvas received [the five characters
of Myoho-renge-kyo] and made a solemn oath to Shakyamuni
Buddha, Many Treasures Buddha, and the Buddhas of the
ten directions, is it possible that they will not appear
now at the beginning of the Latter Day of the Law? Know
this: in the time for the practice of shakubuku the
four bodhisattvas appear as worthy rulers who rebuke
and convert ignorant rulers, and in the time for the
practice of shoju they appear as priests to embrace
and spread the correct teaching” (WND, 375).
Due to the emergence of the Soka Gakkai and its efforts
in shakubuku, the time of kosen-rufu has dawned, punctuated
by the 700th anniversary of the establishment of true
Buddhism. Nichiren Shoshu has developed into an international
religion thanks to the unsparing efforts for the Law
on the part of the successive presidents of the Soka
Gakkai. They can be compared to the wise kings mentioned
in the above passage of the Gosho.
However, as we stated before, the Nichiren Shoshu priesthood,
failing to cast off its feudalistic tendency, has indulged
in factional politics and the enslaving of believers.
The priesthood has been totally negligent in taking
actions to promote kosen-rufu. As soon as this fact
was pointed out by the Soka Gakkai, you took on an authoritarian
attitude, expressing your discomfort with words like
“Why do you mere believers dare say such a thing
to us priests?” Your foolishness thus led to the
outrageous decision to excommunicate the Soka Gakkai
and prohibit anybody sponsored by Gakkai members from
receiving the Gohonzon.
Nichiren Daishonin desired to save all people of the
world by enabling them to receive the Gohonzon. In “The
Object of Devotion for Observing the Mind,” Nichiren
Daishonin mentions, “Shakyamuni Buddha rejected
the pledge of these bodhisattvas and instead summoned
the multitude of great bodhisattvas from beneath the
earth. He entrusted them with the five characters of
Myoho-renge-kyo, the heart of the “Life Span”
chapter, for the enlightenment of all beings in the
land of Jambudvipa” (WND, 370-371). In the same
Gosho, he also states, “Showing profound compassion
for those unable to comprehend the gem of the doctrine
of three thousand realms in a single moment of life,
the Buddha wrapped it within the five characters [of
Myoho-renge-kyo], with which he then adorned the necks
of the ignorant people of the latter age” (WND,
376).
In opposing the great compassion of Nichiren Daishonin,
you chose to prohibit the bestowal of the Gohonzon upon
people who sincerely seek faith in the Daishonin’s
teachings. Your decision, which tramples upon the heart
of Nichiren Daishonin, must be called grave slander
and betrayal. We assert that your conduct exactly destroys
the Three Treasures of true Buddhism.
Up until this moment, we repeatedly protested to you
and the Administrative Office out of our sincere concern
for the sect and for the Law, with the conviction that
we will never be able to achieve the mandate of Nichiren
Daishonin without harmonizing with the Soka Gakkai.
When you insisted we sign the “Demand for Apology,”
a document in which you groundlessly order Honorary
President Ikeda to apologize, we directly responded
to you that this policy should be retracted and that
you should speak with the honorary president face to
face. However, you refused to lend an ear to what we
had to say. Instead, you accused us, demanding that
we follow you with absolute faith in you. Your refusal
to dialogue with the Gakkai deeply disappointed us.
We repeatedly suggested in a reasonable manner that
we should solve the issue through dialogue, but you
labeled our idea as slanderous simply because we differed
from you. Each time you ignored our proposals.
We have been wishing for your compassionate response,
but not only have you refused to listen to our appeals,
you continued your irrational actions, which finally
led us to conclude that the soul of the Daishonin no
longer dwells in your heart.
We can envision how to solve the current impasse. As
the Daishonin states, “You may be saved if you
exercise profound Buddhist apology.” You as high
priest should retract all your unjust actions against
the Soka Gakkai and exercise Buddhist apology. Also,
the Nichiren Shoshu authorities should admit their mistakes
and apologize to all priests and lay people within Nichiren
Shoshu. Moreover, they should promptly retract their
decision to excommunicate the Soka Gakkai. Taking responsibility
in this way, all executive priests should then resign.
As long as the Nichiren Shoshu authorities continue
to act contrary to the spirit of the Daishonin and oppress
the believers without taking sincere, proper action,
we, as his disciples, have decided we can no longer
remain within Nichiren Shoshu.
Nikko Shonin writes in his “Reply to Hara-dono”:
“It is difficult to describe the indignation and
vexation I felt when I had to leave Mount Minobu. On
further thought, however, the essence of what I have
to do, wherever I may be, is to inherit the teachings
of the late master and spread it throughout society.
While I entertain such thoughts, his many other disciples
act contrary to his teachings. I feel I am the only
one who correctly understands the teachings of our master
and feels responsible to realize his true purpose. I
will never forget the true intent of our late master.
I am delighted as you all understand his correct teachings.”
Nikko Shonin was forced to leave Mount Minobu when it
became a slanderous place. Making his profound spirit
our own, we dare leave Taiseki-ji. However, we will
never stop carrying out our difficult task to reform
the sect. From now on, as priests of Nichiren Shoshu
and with great hope for the future, we will continue
to stake our lives on this reformation. We pledge to
return the original purity of faith to Taiseki-ji.
Our action is the first step to realizing this great
objective. It is our conviction that both Nichiren Daishonin
and Nikko Shonin are delighted over our determination
and actions. When the day has come that the Nichiren
Shoshu priesthood stands up in a manner suitable for
the disciples of Nichiren Daishonin and Nikko Shonin,
we will gladly return to the head temple and make a
new advancement with harmonious unity of priesthood
and laity for the realization of the Daishonin’s
mandate of kosen-rufu.
It is our deepest wish that many comrades who are willing
to strive to achieve the great desire of kosen-rufu
will follow us one by one.
February 2, 1992
FROM: Gen’ei Kudo Shojun Ohashi Kodo Yoshikawa
Takudo Ikeda Yubin Kushioka Yushin Yoshikawa Yuho Miyagawa
TO: High Priest Nikken
The Seven Priest's Declaration
We seven priests of Nichiren Shoshu sent High Priest Nikken,
the chief administrator of Nichiren Shoshu, a Letter of
Remonstration yesterday, Feb. 2, to notify him of our
decision to leave Nichiren Shoshu. We thus sever our relationship
with the umbrella religious corporation of Nichiren Shoshu
and free ourselves from the Bylaws and Rules of Nichiren
Shoshu.
Since Dec. 27, 1990, when the Nichiren Shoshu priesthood
unilaterally and unreasonably executed the effective dismissal
of Honorary President Ikeda from the position of sokoto,
head of all Nichiren Shoshu lay organizations, and President
Akiya and other leaders from positions as daikoto, senior
lay representatives, we have repeatedly protested to High
Priest Nikken and the Administrative Office, pointing
out the irrationality of their actions against the Soka
Gakkai. Our action stemmed from our deep concern for the
future of Nichiren Shoshu and our deep conviction that
kosen-rufu, the mandate of Nichiren Daishonin, is impossible
without harmonious unity with the Soka Gakkai.
In March of last year when the Administrative Office insisted
we sign the “Demand for Apology,” a document
that groundlessly ordered that Honorary President Ikeda
apologize, we responded directly to the high priest that
this demand should be retracted and that he speak face
to face with the honorary president. However, the high
priest flatly refused to listen to what we had to say.
Instead, the high priest accused us, claiming what we
suggested is slanderous and demanding that we follow him
with absolute obedience to and faith in him.
On Nov. 28 of last year, the high priest and the current
Nichiren Shoshu executives abruptly notified the Soka
Gakkai that Nichiren Shoshu would excommunicate the lay
organization for no justifiable reason. Taking this notification
of excommunication as an ultimate absurdity that undermines
the progress of kosen-rufu, we are convinced that we can
no longer follow the high priest and other executives
of the Administrative Office. We are resolved to stand
up for the reformation of the sect.
Later, we seven comrades discussed what we should do from
here on. We concluded that we should leave Taiseki-ji
for now, and that by doing so we can take the first step
to awaken the many conscientious priests within Nichiren
Shoshu toward the reformation of the sect. Our departure
from Nichiren Shoshu was wholly supported by the chief
lay representative at each one of our temples.
The Temple's Response
February 3, 1992
FROM: Nichiren Shoshu Administrative Office TO: Each Teacher
within Nichiren Shoshu
Urgent Notice
It has been reported by various media that Gen’ei
Kudo, Shojun Ohashi, Kodo Yoshikawa, Takudo Ikeda, Yubin
Kushioka, Yushin Yoshikawa and Yuho Miyagawa sent a “Letter
of Remonstration” to the high priest to notify him
of their decision to leave Nichiren Shoshu, and that they
held a press conference at 3 p.m. today. Departure from
this sect is a fundamental betrayal of Nichiren Shoshu’s
creed, which can never be tolerated.
Their action is meant to justify their allegations. It
is ridiculous conduct unsuitable for a religionist.
These priests, ever since the eruption of the Gakkai issue,
have repeatedly made statements and taken action in favor
of the Soka Gakkai. Despite our consistent effort to guide
them to correct faith, they refused to the last moment
to follow the policy of this sect.
Hereafter, we as Nichiren Shoshu will take them severely
to task both legally and in terms of faith.
It is our sincere hope that each of you, as a teacher
of Nichiren Shoshu, will further unite with the high priest
to thwart the manipulation of the devils and dedicate
yourselves to fulfilling your duties. |
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